SPECIMEN NO. #47 ⚠️ TOXIC TO PETS Family: Begoniaceae

Begonia maculata

Common Name: Polka Dot Begonia

Polka Dot Begonia (Begonia maculata) is a houseplant in the Begoniaceae family, native to Argentina Northeast. It is a bright indirect-light species that thrives between 1500 and 4000 lux. Optimal indoor care calls for watering roughly every 5 days, temperatures of 16–28°C, and about 65% humidity. According to ASPCA data, it is toxic to dogs and cats; reported symptoms include oral irritation, intense burning of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, kidney failure in severe cases (soluble calcium oxalates). It is also known as Cane Begonia.

Begonia maculata (Polka Dot Begonia) botanical field specimen photograph

ASPCA Pet Toxicity Determination

Toxic to Dogs? YES (Toxic)
Toxic to Cats? YES (Toxic)
Clinical Symptoms:

Oral irritation, intense burning of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, kidney failure in severe cases (soluble calcium oxalates).

Quantitative Care Thresholds

Light Level Profile Bright Indirect
Minimum Light Requirement 1500 Lux
Maximum Light Tolerance 4000 Lux
Watering Frequency Every 5 Days
Temperature Envelope 16°C – 28°C
Ideal Ambient Humidity 65% RH

Taxonomic & Field Verification

GBIF Usage Key 7303475
Native Biogeographical Range Argentina Northeast; BR; Brazil Southeast; Cuba; Dominican Republic; INTRODUCED;...
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